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宁波开放大学理工英语3作业答案

理工英语3

学校: 宁波开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. — Could you give me your phone number? — _______

A. It's very kind of you to do so.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

答案: Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

2. 2. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department? — _______

A. OK. Thank you.

B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

C. Help yourself.

答案: Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

3. 3. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

答案: big

4. 4. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

A. many

B. plenty

C. lot

答案: plenty

5. 5. What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

A. affects

B. effects

C. infects

答案: affects

6. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1.Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards. 2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. 5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. 2. A green home does good to your health. 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.

答案: F# T# T# T# F

7. 7. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. — _______

A. I don't care.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

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8. 8. Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.

A. don't

B. doesn't

C. is

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9. 9. — What's your major please? — _______

A. I'm not sure

B. Who knows

C. I'm majoring in Interior Design

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10. 10. You don't have to start over from ______.

A. scratch

B. head

C. again

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11. 11. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .

A. on

B. in

C. through

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12. 12. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting

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13. 13. There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.

A. many

B. more

C. most

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14. 1. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______

A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

B. Yes,you should wear.

C. No,you shouldn't wear.

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15. 2. — Well, may I know how long the training will be? — _______

A. It will last six months.

B. It will be 5 meters.

C. It will be fine.

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16. 3. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

A. Besides

B. For

C. Instead of

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17. 4. We will ____ you later.

A. contact

B. contract

C. construct

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18. 5. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

A. off

B. in

C. on

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19. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them. The UK's First Amphibious House The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. 3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. 4.The first completed floating school has three floors. 5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.

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20. 7. — What is the training about? — _______

A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

B. It is about one month.

C. It is nothing.

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 8. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

A. good

B. better

C. best

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22. 9. It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

A. what

B. that

C. as

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23. 10. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

A. impress

B. impressed

C. impressing

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 1.The space of each capsule is quite . A. large B. capacious C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include . A. convenience B. comfort C. price 5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 1. — What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth? — ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Many thanks

C. Pretty good

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 2. — Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? — ______, but I should finish my homework first.

A. It’s hard to say

B. You're welcome

C. I'd love to

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 3. People like to be __ around people.

A. positive

B. negative

C. passive

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 4. He __ voters to go to the polls tomorrow.

A. appeal

B. appeal for

C. appeal against

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29. 5. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

A. considerate

B. considerably

C. considerable

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick. 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 1. — You always shop online. Is it really reliable? — __________

A. It is changeable.

B. As long as you are careful, online shopping is trustworthy.

C. Good luck to you.

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 2. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? — ______

A. It depends.

B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.

C. Help yourself.

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 3. It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realized who he was.

A. when；that

B. until；when

C. until；that

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 4. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.

A. as soon as

B. when

C. no matter

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35. 5. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That

B. When

C. What

答案：请关注【渝开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line­ups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want. When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers. 1．The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. 2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. 3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. 4．The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.

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