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浙江开放大学理工英语1作业答案 (2)

理工英语1

学校: 浙江开放大学

问题 1: 1. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

选项:

A. What are you doing?

B. How are you?

C. How's it going?

答案: How's it going?

问题 2: 2. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选项:

A. call my Paul.

B. call me at Paul.

C. call me Paul.

答案: call me Paul.

问题 3: 3. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

选项:

A. make

B. spend

C. takes

答案: takes

问题 4: 4. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

选项:

A. gain ground

B. gain ground on

C. gain ground upon

答案: gain ground

问题 5: 5. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

选项:

A. manageable

B. measurable

C. affordable

答案: affordable

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.” Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is . A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house 2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that . A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like . A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

选项:

答案: B

问题 7: 1. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？ --- _________________________________________

选项:

A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

B. OK, thank you.

C. No thanks.

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问题 8: 2. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us? --- _________________________________

选项:

A. Thank you.

B. OK.

C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!

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问题 9: 3. It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

选项:

A. amazing

B. amazed

C. amaze

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问题 10: 4. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

选项:

A. tall

B. taller

C. the tallest

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问题 11: 5. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.

选项:

A. in

B. on

C. of

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问题 12: 6. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies? --- ________________________________________

选项:

A. You deserve that.

B. Sounds like a good idea.

C. Thank you.

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问题 13: 7. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

选项:

A. share

B. put

C. help

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问题 14: 8. The bridge ______ two years ago.

选项:

A. built

B. was built

C. is built

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问题 15: 1. — A: are the most popular things people buy online? — B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

A. How about

B. What do you think

C. How do you think

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问题 16: 2. — — I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

A. What do you mean?

B. What do you think?

C. How do you think?

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问题 17: 3. I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

选项:

A. on

B. for

C. in

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问题 18: 4. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

选项:

A. be sent

B. be covered

C. be established

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问题 19: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. The key point of the passage is that . A．the cause of air pollution is people B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 2. What is the purpose of this passage? A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air B．to tell the causes of air pollution C．to tell why cities are bad places to live 3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? A．Because there are larger populations in cities. B．Because the air in the city is dirty. C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country. 4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal . A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black 5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to . A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

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问题 20: 1. — — Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

A. Got any good deals?

B. Do you got any good deals?

C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题 21: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk? —

选项:

A. It like a good idea.

B. It sounds like a good idea.

C. How is a good idea.

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问题 22: 3. All the trees______ last summer.

选项:

A. were planted

B. planted

C. are planting

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问题 23: 4. You know, online shopping has so many ______.

选项:

A. advantages

B. advantage

C. advantaged

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问题 24: 5. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.

选项:

A. is carried out

B. is brought out

C. is fetched

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问题 25: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is my space.com. Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them . One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often predators know exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically life. Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth. 1.Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer. 2. One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on. 3. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them . 4. Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. 5. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.

选项:

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问题 26: 7. — Susan ,what do you think of my plan? — _______________

选项:

A. It’s reasonable .

B. It’s pleasant.

C. It’s possible.

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问题 27: 8. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?

选项:

A. with

B. out

C. from

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问题 28: 9. The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

选项:

A. establish

B. established

C. was established

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问题 29: 10. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

选项:

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

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问题 30: 11. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。 2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。 B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。 C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。 3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。 B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。 C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。 4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。 B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。 C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。 5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。 B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。 C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

选项:

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