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国家开放大学软件学院理工英语4作业答案

理工英语4

学校: 国家开放大学软件学院

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. —Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch. —_________________

A. I’m sad.

B. That’s all right.

C. What a pity!

答案: What a pity!

2. 2. —Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me. — ________________

A. No thanks.

B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Please don’t say so.

答案: I’m glad you like it.

3. 3. —How isyour business going? —_________________

A. Good, it's growing all the time.

B. Thank you.

C. I’m going to Beijing.

答案: Good, it's growing all the time.

4. 4. They are _______ make an announcement later on today.

A. wish to

B. expected to

C. looking forward to

答案: expected to

5. 5. __________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.

A. While

B. If

C. Not only

答案: While

6. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and of web, multimedia and mobile applications. With headquarters in Thessaloniki, Tessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base investing in long-term relationships of trust and reliability. Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software in a wide range of sectors.Tessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portals, educational games, e-commerce applications and mobile apps. Tessera seeks to be always with current trends and advancements in software technology, constantly investing in new technologies and human resources. The development department consists of staff ensuring high quality, integrated services.At the same time, our personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologies, aiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology.

答案: development# by# projects# up to date# qualified

7. 7. —I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight? —________________. I’m not using it right now.

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. No, thank you.

C. Sure, here you are.

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8. 8. —Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? — ________________.

A. Yes, use it please.

B. No, of course not

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9. 9. Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.

A. wearing

B. wearable

C. weared

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10. 10. You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.

A. use

B. using

C. be ran

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11. 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone. Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years' time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, "If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you'll get to know where to buy one for yourself." According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu's director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger." Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye. Baidu is China's leading search engine company. 2.Baidulaunched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3. 3.Baidu Eyecanscan objects with its small screen. 4.The company’s CEO Robin Li believes thatpeople will get used to searching by text. 5. Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.

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12. 12. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.

A. digestive

B. dignity

C. digital

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13. 13. Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.

A. that

B. so that

C. in order to

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14. 1. — ________________ —Can you tell me something about your new product?

A. What do you do, sir?

B. what do you want to buy?

C. Can I help you, sir?

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15. 2. — Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom. — ________________.

A. It is my pleasure.

B. pleased to meet you.

C. what a pleasure.

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16. 3. —Could you give methe brochure for that machine? — ________________

A. Yes, here you are.

B. No, thanks.

C. Yes, please.

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17. 4. We _________ to deliver the goods within a week.

A. assure

B. guarantee

C. guard

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18. 5. The Cheetah robot made by MIT's scientists can jump over hurdles while __________.

A. it running

B. running

C. be ran

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19. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you want your product description appealing and informative, write your article linking features and benefits first. It's often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand them. Use language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and purchasing the item will make the consumer's life easier. Potential buyers want to know what the product will do for them.Second, use clear and decisive language. It's important when writing product descriptions to be concise. Use common language and terms that are easy to . Clearly describe the product without too technical or boring so the reader stays engaged. Last but not the least, include a call-to-action. The best product descriptions always a sale. Be creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it.

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20. 7. —How about having a drink? —_________________

A. Good idea.

B. Me too.

C. Help yourself.

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21. 8. —Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more? —_________________

A. Sure. Go ahead.

B. I don’t need anything.

C. I‘ve heard lot about you.

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22. 9. My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.

A. demobilize

B. domestic

C. demonstrate

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23. 10. The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

A. that

B. so that

C. which

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24. 11. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

A. instant

B. initial

C. instinct

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25. 1. — What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery? — .

A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well.

B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.

C. I have nothing to give to my friends.

答案：请关注【渝粤题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 2. I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.

A. graceful

B. greedy

C. gracious

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27. 3. Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of____.

A. effect

B. results

C. consequences

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28. 4. — I have a scar on my face, so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery. — .

A. Good idea.

B. I’ve no idea.

C. Amazing.

答案：请关注【渝粤题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 5. — Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent? — .

A. Yes, it is very attractive.

B. No, it is not attractive.

C. For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.

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30. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Passage 1 (教材课文原文) With a teeny waist, exaggerated breasts, icy-blue eyes, 21-year-old Valeria says she is the real natural deal. A real-life Barbie, that is. That’s what she claims anyway, but many people doubt to her claims. Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photoshop remains unclear. On her blog, the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her doll-like appeal. Hundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wide-eyed, nearly fake-looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits. The model did not return requests for comment. If Photoshop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s look, she likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgery. The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons （ASPS）said, plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or, in this case, a play toy. He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risks, just as with any operation, so the decision should not be taken lightly. Valeria thinks that she is a real-life Barbie. 2. Valeria used to accept plastic surgery. 3. Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog.. 4. The author thinks Valeria neither Photoshops her, nor accepts a series of plastic surgery. 5. The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks.

答案：请关注【渝粤题库】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 7. — Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free? — .

A. No. Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.

B. Yes, I would not have it.

C. No, I would have it.

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32. 8. What's ____ issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery.

A. at

B. on

C. in

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33. 9. You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.

A. or not

B. do you

C. OK

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34. 10. — Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women? — .

A. Yes, women are more popular than men.

B. Yes，absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.

C. No, men are popular than women.

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35. 11. I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.

A. /

B. had

C. was

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36. 12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （课外资料） I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand. Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first. Firstly, I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital. It was like being in a luxury hotel. The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America. Not only were they professional, but kinder and more patient than Western nurses. The hospital food was excellent, so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu. In my private room, there was cable T. V., a fridge, a phone, and impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷). My Translator was able to communicate with me, and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger. The operation cost me a third of the price of the U. K. With the low cost of the air tickets and a holiday, it worked out at about half UK's price, because the cost in Thailand is so cheap. Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience. From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport, I felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday team, it made me feel that I had friends here already. Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In U. K. 2. Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her? A. No, because they were no better than America nurses. B. Yes, because they were more patient than Western nurses. C. No, because the care was very poor. 3. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The author was content with the food in the hospital. B. When the author was in the hospital, she lived in a public room. C. There was cable T. V., a bridge and a phone in the author’s room. 4. What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three? A. Doing something with only one finger. B. Helping with something. C. Carrying something. 5. Why did the author think her experience unforgettable? A. Because she had an operation there. B. Because she was satisfied with everything there. C. Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.

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37. 1. — Do you like that technology exhibition? — Yes, I like it very much. .

A. It finally comes true.

B. It shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing.

C. It is a good chance.

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38. 2. — What do you want to be? — .

A. I want to have a cup of coffee.

B. I want to be honest.

C. I would study computer science than dancer.

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39. 3. — 3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations. — ____ Maybe its functions are questionable.

A. Really?

B. Exactly.

C. I think so.

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40. 4. Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.

A. is flourishing

B. will flourish

C. flourishes

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41. 5. 3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.

A. so

B. and

C. yet

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42. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （教材对话原文） Michael: They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it? Lucas: What? Never heard of it. Michael: It is one of the most latest technological innovations. Lucas: Really? . Michael: Come on! You should learn to be open-minded. Lucas: Michael: The 3D printing technology could be used in construction, engineering, biomedicine, and many other fields. It can print anything, a house, a car, even a liver! Lucas: That can’t be true. I will never believe this. Michael: .All these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printers. There’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing. Lucas: I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this process. So this printer must be very big. Michael: . It can print all kinds of dessert and starter. Lucas: Is it expensive? Michael: . A. It is about $.1,000 B. Maybe its functions are questionable C. It is really true. D. What are the main functions of it? E. In fact, it is as big as an oven

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43. 7. — Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer? — .

A. No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.

B. Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.

C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.

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44. 8. —They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it? —What?

A. Where is it displayed?

B. It really matters.

C. That’s fine.

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45. 9. She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.

A. before

B. since

C. ago

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46. 10. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （课外资料） In the grass, a baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left foot. At the time, it probably wouldn’t have survived, if Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot. Months after the healing process, engineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复的) foot for the duck. Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise, the Novacopy company made a three-dimensionally modeled foot made of silicone, with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck. It took just 13 hours to produce. This 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application, but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments. Where was the baby duck hatched out? A. In a college biology lab. B. In a back yard. C. In Noacopy Company. 2. What was wrong with the baby duck? A. It didn’t survived. B. It was born with a backward left foot. C. Mike Gary cut off that bad foot. 3. Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck? A. No, because ABS plastics were not flexible enough. B. Yes, but it could only be produced by Novacopy Company. C. Yes, because it was made of silicone. 4. How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck? A. 10 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 30 hours. 5. What did the last sentence of this passage indicate? A. 3D technologies can be used only for human application. B. 3D technologies can be used only for foreigners. C. 3D technologies can be used to human, animals and other medical treatments.

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47. 11. She's not very optimistic ____ the development of 3D printing.

A. to

B. about

C. at

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48. 12. This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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49. 1. —Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week. —___________________________, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.

A. Don’t mention it

B. Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C. Well, it's pretty busy this morning

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50. 2. —Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks? —___________________________

A. Thank you for reminding me.

B. No problem! You want the usual?

C. You must be joking.

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51. 3. —You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work. —___________________________.

A. Not at all. I enjoyed it.

B. I see your point.

C. I think it's a bad idea.

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52. 4. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

A. award

B. apply

C. appreciate

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53. 5. The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.

A. to

B. form

C. by

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54. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （课外选材） When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers. "The kilowatt（千瓦）hour you are using is used twice -- once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead." He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center." Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home's heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year. Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? A. Because computers can get very hot. B. Computer servers is a complex program. C. Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money. 2.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can . A. create large amounts of information B. create large quantity of heat C. manage the huge cooling systems 3. Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because . A. e-Radiator cost less energy B. e-Radiator can cool the servers for free C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free 4.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator . A. depends on the work being processed by PC B. cannot be used as the home's heating system C. cannot be used as the main source of heat 5.The best title for this passage is A. The New Way to Heat Homes B. The New Way to Cool Homes C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free

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55. 7. —Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along? —___________________________.

A. It's going pretty well

B. Just go ahead

C. Well, I'm afraid so

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56. 8. It ______me that I had a choice.

A. bit

B. pick

C. hit

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57. 9. It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.

A. so

B. such

C. many

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58. 10. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （教材对话原文） Jeff: Morning, Roger. Roger: Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the street? I know you just got here, but I would really appreciate it. Jeff: Roger: Yes. Impressed that you remember! Jeff:Your flavour I never forget. Jeff leaves to go get a coffee, and then comes back with it. Jeff: Here you go, Roger. Roger: Thanks. Oh, Jeff, with the opening speech I'm giving next week at our company. Jeff: Well, it's pretty busythis morning, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m. Would that be okay? Roger: I'm going to talk about the new energy storage material, and I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject. Jeff: Thank you. Roger: Oh, by the way, ? Jeff: It's going pretty well. Roger: I'd like to see it sometime. Do you think you could get it on my desk by 4 p.m. today? Jeff: No problem. I'll get it to you. Roger: Great. Have a good one, Jeff. Jeff: You too. A. how was your report of the new batteries coming along? B. I'd appreciateit if you could help me C. No problem! You want the usual? D. It's good to see you. E. Yes, that would be great.

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59. 11. He is still a ______ in handling such things.

A. green hand

B. visitor

C. adult

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60. 12. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

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61. 1. —OK, I'll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time, _________________________.

A. I can't stand it

B. I'm in no hurry

C. That's a great idea

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62. 2. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. —_________________________

A. Bring me a present.

B. Have a pleasant trip!

C. Let's go out for a drink.

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63. 3. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! _________________________.

A. Same to you

B. Cheer up

C. Keep it up

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64. 4. No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.

A. predict

B. prevent

C. precise

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65. 5. Tom can speak French. ______.

A. Nor can Jack

B. So can Jack

C. So Jack can

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66. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 （教材对话原文） Marry: What do you plan to do for your holiday? Jeff: Come on, it went up in smoke. Marry: Wow,you are going for a business trip next week? Where? Jeff: Xiamen. Marry: Jeff: By train. You know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety. Marry: Actually, it's not so awful to take a plane if you don't look out the window. Jeff: Good idea! Marry: Well, Xiamen is a perfect place to be on holiday, you know. Jeff: I know. But a business trip is tiring to me. Marry: Oh, take it easy. I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace. Jeff: I hope so. Marry: I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss's favor. Jeff: . I think it makes sense. Marry: You know, I've dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself. Jeff: So have I. But it's not always nice and sunny there, sometimes cloudy and rainy. Marry: Come on, I don't think it will spoil your trip. Jeff: Thanks a lot. A. By plane or by train? B. Maybe it's not so bad as you imagined. C. I have to go on a business trip with my boss. D. Anyhow, I hope you'll have a nice trip. E. Hey, that sounds like a really good idea.

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67. 7. —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so? —_________________________. I think it's just right, actually.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good

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68. 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? 一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. It depends

B. It doesn't matter

C. Forget it

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69. 9. He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.

A. aware

B. identified

C. conscious of

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70. 10. She is ______ tall as you are.

A. not

B. so

C. as

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71. 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 课外选材 Wide World of Robots Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars. Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded. After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole. But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs. A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says. Choset began to build robots in high school. 2. Snake robots could move in only four directions. 3. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon. 4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs. 5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.

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72. 12. If you have any ______ news of my husband, please let me know.

A. definite

B. definitely

C. define

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73. 13. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.

A. it

B. whose

C. which

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74. 1. — Do you eat porridge every day? — .

A. Porridge is my favorite

B. No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast

C. I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat

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75. 2. — What would you like to have for breakfast? — . Would you like to have a taste?

A. Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning

B. I already had my breakfast

C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day

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76. 3. — So how can we buy safe food? — .

A. The higher the price, the safer the food

B. We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves

C. When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it

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77. 4. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.

A. edible

B. editable

C. edify

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78. 5. This, they argue, will be essential to the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. met

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79. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 教材课文原文 The Company Leading the Future of Farming Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year. Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices. The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. It’s set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible. The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: “The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.” However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. “The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.” Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming. Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases. 2. Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat. 3. The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure. 4. There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before. 5. This lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.

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80. 7. — What is U.S’s experience in food safety management? — .

A. S. do better in this point

B. They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement

C. Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money

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81. 8. — I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production. — . Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.

A. That bothers me too

B. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety

C. Yes, you bet

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82. 9. The technology has several advantages earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro .

A. in comparison of

B. in comparison to

C. compare with

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83. 10. They should never try to pursue profit health and life of people.

A. in terms of

B. at sight of

C. at the expense of

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84. 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （教材课文原文） 2050, the world's population to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests in bad conditions by protecting against pests, weeds and drought. This, they argue, will be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation. Doug Gurian-Sherman, senior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group, said genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and drought-resistant strains have only reduced losses from drought.

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85. 12. Animal farming about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.

A. count for

B. accounts for

C. count on

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86. 13. Some illegal traders care about nothing but .

A. to make money

B. making money

C. made money

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87. 1. — You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper. Maybe there is another option. — .

A. How is it?

B. What is it?

C. Where is it?

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88. 2. — Space travel must be very very expensive. — . The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.

A. That’s not true.

B. Of course.

C. Why do you think so?

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89. 3. — Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. —

A. You are such a great fan.

B. I am more interested in the film director.

C. Can’t wait to watch it.

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90. 4. The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is to the wall right next to Broccoli.

A. struck

B. stuck

C. take off

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91. 5. There will be a space hotel in Barcelona Island, you can “experience” space travel by viewing lifelike galaxies through cabin windows.

A. when

B. where

C. which

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92. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （教材课文原文） Diary of a Space Zucchini July 1 Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed pod; the replacement crew is ready to in their place. He is wearing his space suit undergarments. Not too stylish but . He gave all of us an extra long smell. His nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little Zuc. He said that what will be is for the best. It has been a wonderful journey; one chapter is closing, another is . He had tears in his eyes, not just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him . He reached up and the light. In the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark.

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93. 7. If Gardener , who will take care of us?

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. left

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94. 8. — According to a report of what holidays in the future might look like, a trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for 2024 holidaymakers. — , especially for thrill-seeking travelers like me.

A. Spectacular

B. Fancy

C. Spectral

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95. 9. — How do you like Anne Hathaway — .

A. She is an American actress

B. She is amazing

C. She’s already married

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96. 10. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will for us.

A. take over

B. take out

C. take off

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97. 11. You the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.

A. could have watched

B. should have watched

C. must have watched

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